The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one. zeugma / ( zjum) / noun a figure of speech in which a word is used to modify or govern two or more words although appropriate to only one of them or making a different sense with each, as in the sentence Mr. Pickwick took his hat and his leave (Charles Dickens) Derived forms of zeugma zeugmatic (zjumtk ), adjective zeugmatically, adverb What is an example of zeugma? For example, "I left my heart and my suitcase in San Francisco.". For example, using "carried" to refer to emotional and physical burdens in the same sentence. While there can still be an underlying sense of confusion, generally, a zeugma is used purposely. This literary device is called a "zeugma," from the ancient Greek and Latin words for yoking together. Examples: The following are the examples of this figure : 1. Brett Zimmerman points out that diazeugma is "an . Are zeugmas in literature popular? An example of the former quotes Alanis Morissette: 'You held your breath and the door for me.' How chivalrous and zeugmatic. Zeugma occurs in William Shakespeare's "Fear No More the Heat o' the Sun": "Golden Lads, and Girles all must / As chimney . By. Banners on high and battles passed below. This can be signified from the Greek origin of the word, zegma , which means "a yoking together." For example: In the sentence: "She tossed . Zeugma is the joining of two parts of a sentence together through the use of a word or phrase. Famous examples of zeugma in literature. ( John Lyly, Euphues) [25] Prozeugma [ edit] A prozeugma, [26] synezeugmenon, or praeiunctio is a zeugma whose governing word occurs in the first clause of the sentence. ma | \ zg-m \ Definition of zeugma : the use of a word to modify or govern two or more words usually in such a manner that it applies to each in a different sense or makes sense with only one (as in "opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy") Did you know? An example is: "She read the sign and his expression." What does zeugma mean? A construction in which one word or phrase is understood to fill a parallel syntactic role in two or more clauses or phrases, as with the verb was in She was upstairs, and her husband downstairs. a use of language in which a word that has more than one meaning is used with one meaning in one part of a sentence and with a different meaning in another part of the sentence, usually in order to produce a humorous effect: "She filed her nails and then she filed a complaint against her boss " is an example of the figure of speech known as zeugma. Richard Nordquist. Typically, the word or phrase joining these is an adjective or verb. It's an example of zeugma because the word "grew" is being used in two different senses: literally, the farmers grew potatoes and peanuts, but figuratively they also grew bored. Here are some of examples: "Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend." Francis Bacon Also called the play-by-play or multiple yoking . grew potatoes barley bored fished trout compliments opened mind wallet held tongue hand held breath the car door opened . Often, the governing word will mean something different when applied to each part, as in the sentence, "He took his coat and his vacation ." Here Britain's statesmen oft the fall foredoom Of foreign tyrants and of nymphs at home; Sometimes, zeugma creates a mistake, and sometimes it doesn't. Zeugma is often used to create a literary effect. Examples of Zeugma in Literature Example #1 Close by those meads, for ever crown'd with flow'rs, Where Thames with pride surveys his rising tow'rs, There stands a structure of majestic frame, Which from the neighb'ring Hampton takes its name. An example of Zeugma from Genesis will show us how this figure works: Genesis 4:20 (KJV) And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle. For example, in the sentence, "They saw plenty of thunder and lightning," the verb "noticed . In a zeugma, one verb is connected with two nouns to each of which a separate verb should properly be supplied. Updated on October 07, 2018. "And all the people saw the thundering, and the lightning, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off." (The Bible) "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears." (William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar) Francis Bacon. Easy Examples of Zeugma In each example, the shared word (i.e., the one that applies to more than one thing) is shaded. A zeugma is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase joins together two distinct parts of a sentence, providing two interpretations from one word. Zeugma can also be referred to syllepsis. Definitions of zeugma noun use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one "`Mr. Pickwick took his hat and his leave' is an example of zeugma " see more Zeugma Example In the example that follow, the verb "brushed" joins two distinct phrases "her hair" and "the dust." Christina brushed her hair and the dust off her jacket. Common Examples of Zeugma There are many famous quotes that contain examples of zeugma. The verbs in a diazeugma are usually arranged in a parallel series . Zeugma can also occur with parts of speech other than verbs, such as when one noun controls two adjectives, only one of which is logically appropriate. noun 6 0 The definition of a zeugma is a figure of speech where one word applies to multiple words within a sentence. Zeugma is a funny sounding word, and it is similar to another funny . Example 2 They left the room with tear-filled eyes and hearts. Diazeugma is a rhetorical term for a sentence construction in which a single subject is accompanied by multiple verbs. A figure of speech in which one verb or preposition joins two objects within the same phrase, often with different meanings. Syllepsis. Zeugma is a figure of speech in which a single word joins two (or more) parts of a sentence. Zeugma Examples Used in Everyday Conversation Zeugma can be used to create drama, add emotion or produce a level of shock value. Zeugma Examples in Literature We left the place with weeping eyes and [bleeding] hearts. It depends on the type of writing. The most common definition of zeugma is a word that is used once but works in two different ways. Zeugma refers to the use of a word in two ways. [25] Vicit pudorem libido timorem audacia rationem amentia. For example, you could use the zeugma, "I lost my keys and my temper." In Greek, zeugma means "a yoking," as in yoking one word to two ideas. As this word origin suggests, zeugmas connect two different meanings of the same word together, setting them side-by-side to surprise, delight, or confuse audiences. While there can still be an underlying sense of confusion, generally, a zeugma is used purposely. A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a sentence. -Byron In this case, one verb 'passed' is connected with two nouns banners and battles', though each of which requires a separate verb. use of a verb with two or more complements, playing on the verb's polysemy, for humorous effect; "`Mr. Pickwick took his hat and his leave' is an example of zeugma". zeugma in American English (zum) noun Grammar & Rhetoric the use of a word to modify or govern two or more words when it is appropriate to only one of them or is appropriate to each but in a different way, as in to wage war and peace or On his fishing trip, he caught three trout and a cold Compare syllepsis Zeugma. Two nouns, moment and vessel are here connected with one verb passed, though each of them requires a separate verb. ( Cicero, Pro Cluentio, VI.15) "Lust conquered shame; audacity, fear; madness, reason." Zeugma Definition Zeugma, from Greek meaning "yoking" or "bonding," is a discern of speech wherein a word, generally a verb or an adjective, applies to multiple noun, blending together grammatically and logically different thoughts. Zeugma Examples from Literature Example #1: The Holy Bible, Exodus 20:18 (By the Prophet Moses) "And all the people saw the thundering, and the lightning, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off." Example #2: Julius Caesar (By William Shakespeare) Obviously, hearts don't fill up with tears, except in a very figurative sense. " Zeugma is when a word applies to two others in different ways; or to two words when it only semantically suits one. 2. An example of the latter is 'with wailing mouths and hearts'but don't blame Morissette for this doggerel."
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zeugma definition and examples